var popunder = true; Computer Technology

Tuesday, 14 February 2012

Kural Tamil Software

Kural Tamil Software is a keyboard manager that helps to directly input Tamil in any Microsoft Windows applications. It can be used with MS Office, Open Office, Star Office, Google's Docs, and Spreadsheet, WordPad, Notepad, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, Adobe products, and many more applications. And also helps to chat in Tamil using Yahoo, Google Talk, MSN, and AIM chat clients.
With full Unicode support, now you can send and receive Tamil Unicode mails, chat in Unicode Tamil, and search the Web for Unicode Tamil contents. Kural Tamil software is bundled with Kavithai a Tamil/English word processor, Paravai an SMTP based email client, encoding converter, Thendral a compact, portable Kural, and Osai a Tamil text to speech engine. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.
What's new in this version: This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

Windows 8 Preview

Windows 8 is a coin with two very different sides: On one side is a tablet operating system, with the tile-heavy Metro user interface inspired by Windows Phone 7. On the other is an improved version of the full Windows 7-like desktop operating system. The first is very simple and consumer-oriented, and competes with tablets like Apple’s iPad and Google Android tablets. The other is the operating system favored by power users of complex and professional Windows programs.
Microsoft not only thinks it can successfully walk the tightrope between these two usage cases, but that the result will be better and less limiting than any of the alternatives. I took an early version of the OS for a spin. The Windows 8 Developer Preview I tested was on an Intel-based Windows 8 developer preview PC. This is the first version of Windows 8 to be officially let outside of Microsoft employees’ hands, and as its name suggests, it’s far from fully baked. But it demonstrates a lot of improvements and new capabilities we can expect to see in Microsoft’s next big OS.

How to buy a gaming PC

When many people think of gaming, they automatically think of gaming consoles. And, sure, many households have at least one (if not all) of the three major gaming consoles available: the Microsoft Xbox 360, Sony Playstation 3, and Nintendo Wii. But for a truly connected and immersive gaming experiences desktop PCs reign supreme. Gaming PCs are more upgradable than laptops, and it's still easier to install expansion packages to PC games than on consoles. There are vast online communities dedicated to modifying games to get desired results ('mods'). You need to use a PC for the best in 3D gaming, and you simply can't get all the new gaming bells and whistles unless you have a high-powered gaming PC. That said, you don't necessarily have to buy the most expensive desktop to play the most popular games.
Design Matters
Gaming PCs used to be humungous behemoths that took up a lot of space underneath your desk. You can still buy one of these monoliths, especially if you're interested in a multi-graphics card setup (more on that later). However, more modest mini-towers, all in one PCs, and small form factor PCs are certainly powerful enough to play all but the most strenuous games at the highest screen resolutions. Small form factor PCs and all in ones have the added benefit of being portable, in case you're on the way to a social gaming session at a friend's house or a rented hall somewhere.
CPU: The Gaming PC's Heart
The gaming developers all post what their minimum requirements are for their games. Popular games like World of Warcraft list old-school single-core processors like the 1.3GHz Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon XP 1500+ as minimum, but you really don't want to play at "minimum" on a new PC. Likewise, ultra low power (ULV and CULV) -core AMD and Intel processors are best left to being Web-browsing secondary PCs in your house. You can play simple games including role-playing games (RPGs) like Torchlight and casual games like Diner Dash or Plants vs. Zombies on a modest dual-core AMD or Intel processor.
If you're more serious about your gaming, look for a faster dual core or true quad coreAMD A or Intel processor, so you can play today's games and tomorrow's. First person shooter games will work fine on mid-level dual or quad core PCs, but if you tend to buy the latest game as soon at it is released, look at quad-core processors like the Intel Core i5/i7 or the six-core AMD Phenom II X6. Multi-core processors will pay off on games that tout "realistic physics" or "class leading visuals," but for the most part four or more cores help multimedia tasks more than gaming. Some processors are touted as being "quad-core class". This translates to: "dual core processor with better multi-thread handling". Strangely enough, these processors work fine as gaming platforms, as long as your GPU is strong enough.
System Memory and Storage
Memory is cheap these days. Buy at least 4GB of RAM. Use whatever speed is recommended for your system (DDR2-800, DDR3-1333, etc.)—end of story. For storage, getting a 500GB hard drive should only cost a few extra bucks compared with a standard 320GB one, and will hold many games. You can get a system with one or more solid-state drives (SSD) instead of a spinning SATA hard drive, but they are very expensive on a Gigabyte-per-dollar basis (around $300 for a 256GB SSD versus $60 for a 1TB SATA hard drive). If you're really impatient, the SSD can dramatically decrease loading times and reboot times (seconds vs. minutes), but for now they're not worth the added expense unless you're flush with cash.
Graphics Muscle
Just about every one of the PC reviews on pcmag.com lists integrated graphics as bad for gaming. This is for the most part true, but integrated graphics like Intel HD Graphics 3000 and ATI Radeon HD 6450 can handle limited 3D gaming. These graphic processors (GPUs) are certainly powerful enough to handle most casual games like Diner Dash, Farmville, and even light 3D games like Torchlight, Sims 2/3, and Spore. Getting a single high end GPU like the ATI Radeon HD 6670 or Nvidia GeForce GT 560 Ti is enough to play high end games like Crysis, Lost Planet 2, or the latest graphics masterpiece at moderate screen resolutions (1,280 by 720 in our standard tests).
If you want to max out your 3D performance and likely send your credit card cowering, then you can upgrade to two or three high-end graphics cards like the ATI Radeon HD 6990 (with CrossFireX) or Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 (with SLI). These highest-end graphics card will add over a thousand dollars to your final price, but then again these highest end PCs are the gaming equivalent of a million dollar supercar.
Make sure you buy one of those 24 to 27-inch 120Hz high-resolution 3D-capable monitors to make your multiple GPU system worth it. I'm still unsure about the viability of stereoscopic 3D in the gaming PC market, but you will be prepared if 3D ever takes off. Just be forewarned that stereoscopic 3D usually requires you to use 3D glasses. You may never use the system to its highest potential, and there will be something faster in 6-9 months, but you can tell your friends you have arrived in the upper strata if you buy one.

Difference between Microprocessor and a microcontroller

A microprocessor and a microcontroller are both essentially processors that are designed to run computers. The type of the computer machinery that the two run is different, though essentially the main task of both the microprocessor and the microcontroller is the same. Both are generally termed as the core of any machinery that has a computerized form. One is a specialized form of processor whereas the other is found in all computers.
Microprocessors
Microprocessors are normally called what we refer to as a Central Processing Unit, also commonly known as the heart and the brain of any computing machine. A microprocessor is required to perform an array of tasks. These are of general purpose and therefore it is said that the microprocessor is essential to perform the logical operations. The microprocessors are configured into microchips to serve their purpose of start a computer and boot commands as and when the computer is prompted to do so.
Microcontrollers
Microcontrollers are specific in nature to the task they need to perform. Usually found present in automobiles and appliances, the microcontroller has a microprocessor on its board to carry out all the logical operations of the gadget. The microcontroller once programmed, can work on its own since it has a stored set of instructions that it executes as and when required. A microcontroller can be easily said to be a small microprocessor that has a CPU, RAM, ROM and the input and output ports all embedded on the single microchip.
Difference between Microprocessor and Microcontroller
The major difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller are their functions. Where a microprocessor has more generalized functions, a microcontroller is more specific to its task.
A microprocessor may not also be programmed to handle real-time tasks whereas a microcontroller such as in devices that need to control temperature of water or perhaps measure the temperature of a room require real time monitoring and therefore with its inbuilt set of instructions the microcontroller works on its own.
A microprocessor requires constant input by a human such as in a personal computer so that instructions can be boot. A microprocessor is the memory of the computing machine whereas the microcontroller integrates the entire computer in a single chip. Not only does it have the memory embedded in, it also has input and output ports plus peripherals such as timers and converters. All this can be handled with a single touch.
Conclusion
Both microprocessors and microcontrollers have to run commands and therefore run a device on its own, however it’s the minute architectural design of the microcontroller that leaves a person interested in awe of the tasks it can perform when it is compared to a microprocessor. When a person requires running a word document or a video game on their computers they are essentially using the microprocessor, and when they have to work a microwave oven, they are working a microcontroller. Therefore, microcontrollers are more specific to the appliance they are configured for.

ePUB Validator 1.0

ePUB Validator 1.0 comes as a helpful and reliable utlity that can enable you to check your ePub files. ePUB Validator is a GUI front-end for EpubCheck. You can easily validate IDPF EPUB files, without having to use the command line.
Requirements:
Java  You can use Winzip, Winrar to open rar, zip, iso files.
You should use Internet download manager, flashget or a software suport faster download
free download:http://download2s.com/windows/epub-validator-1.0/14848.html

ABBYY Fine Reader Pro 8.0 Review

Optical character recognition is a mature technology, and the machines it now runs on are immensely powerful compared with those used in the early days of OCR, so it's not unreasonable to expect any current program to recognise pages of scanned text perfectly. In this respect ABBYY FineReader Pro does not disappoint, but as nearly every scanner comes with a 'lite' OCR package for free, a program with a £100 price tag has to offer more than just accuracy, and it's here that FineReader Pro really excels.

As you'd expect, FineReader Pro can extract words from pages of mixed text and graphics; it can recognise columns, tables and boxed text; and it can reconstruct the layout of an original document in a number of formats including Word, Word XML, PDF and HTML.

More surprisingly, it has an easy familiarity with a range of input formats beyond the usual TIFF files: it can open PDF files, extract the text from documents photographed with digital cameras and recognise document images saved in several other popular image formats. It can even extract meaningful text from screen shots, which can be captured with a separate utility, of which more later.

Despite the program's flexibility, its user interface is remarkably uncluttered and the same toolbar copes with any type of recognition task. The controls will be familiar to anybody who has ever used a mainstream OCR package, consisting of four buttons to acquire a source image, recognise it, check it, and finally save it. For newcomers to the OCR game there's also a wizard to guide them through all four stages until they become familiar with the steps involved.

For big projects, a scheduled batch processing facility allows you to scan multiple documents and have FineReader Pro recognise them overnight or when you're away from your PC. There's also an optional fast recognition mode that more than doubles the recognition speed for documents with simple layouts.

FineReader does a good job of analysing complex pages to separate the text and graphics, but its tendency to turn graphical elements, such as coupons and logos, into text whenever it can is not always welcome. There is a manual override allowing you determine for yourself how a page is divided into text, graphics, tables and barcodes, but it's probably not worth the effort unless FineReader makes a mess of things when left to its own devices.

We tested the program with a range of documents including photocopied faxes, screwed up originals rescued from a waste bin, coloured text, shaded backgrounds and tissue-thin pages where the reverse side shows through. It handled all of them with alacrity, turning the pages automatically if scanned upside down or in the wrong orientation, and coping well with skewed scans.

The built-in spelling checker is comprehensive, and you can also ask FineReader to check your Microsoft Word custom dictionary if you use a lot of specialist words. The program supports 179 different languages and comes with spelling checkers for 30 of them. It had no problems coping with multilingual documents in French, Swedish and English but had to be told up front which languages to expect, not being able to work them out for itself.

FineReader's party tricks are really cool: the PDF recognition facility is useful if you want to edit a PDF file which is only available in a locked version. You can also extract groups of pages, or individual pages, and save them as a new PDF file.

The ability to recognise text that has been photographed with a digital camera is also impressive. Although the use of a 5-megapixel camera with good natural lighting is recommended, we achieved excellent results using a 3-megapixel pocket camera under poor ambient lighting conditions with flash. The results when using a low-resolution camera built into a PDA were hit and miss - and you can't expect them to be much better from any device with a fixed-focus lens - but the ability to capture documents inside libraries and public places, where scanning is not an option, is welcome.

The screen capture utility is equally nifty but less obviously practical. It captures text from any rectangular area of the screen and opens it in FineReader, Word or Excel. It's a neat trick, and it makes it possible to capture graphical text, such as that found on Web pages, for editing, but we can't say we've ever had the need. Maybe you know better.
Verdict
FineReader isn't cheap but it's worth every penny if you regularly need to convert paper or PDF documents into alternative editable formats. Great results can be achieved using the default settings, so FineReader starts saving you time and money from day one.

Prime OCR Review

Overview
Prime Recognition's award winning production OCR product, PrimeOCR was originally released in 1995.  PrimeOCR is a Windows NT OCR engine that reduces OCR error rates by up to 65-80% over conventional OCR by implementing "Voting" OCR technology.
PrimeOCR reduces overall OCR processing costs by reducing the total number of errors generated from OCR and providing a level of reliability not available with other OCR engines.

PrimeOCR Job Server screenshot
PrimeOCR Job Server
(click on image for larger image)
PrimeOCR produces fewer errors
Today's best OCR engines are only achieving, on average, 98% accuracy, when recognizing typical quality images.  On a typical page of 2000 characters, that means that 40 errors remain in the OCR output.
By using PrimeOCR, error rates can be reduced by 65-80%.  This means that the 40 errors generated by today's OCR engines can be drastically reduced to 8 by using PrimeOCR.
PrimeOCR saves time and money
Although you may pay more for PrimeOCR, the total system and operating costs are much lower by using PrimeOCR.
In some OCR intensive applications, manual error correction cost, including manual labor, and verification workstations, can often be 50-70% of the total image system costs.  By reducing the need for error correction, PrimeOCR saves costs associated with annual/project manual error correction labor, capital investment.
PrimeOCR produces cleaner data
Not only does PrimeOCR reduce the total number of errors during OCR, but it also reduces the total number of errors that make it into your database or final application by 75%.
Only 40-60% of errors generated by standard OCR software are "flagged" for correction.  Since manual error correction typically only looks at flagged errors, this means that up to 60% of the errors produced by the OCR software are not reviewed and remain in the OCR data.  PrimeOCR generates more accurate suspicious character "flags" reducing the total number of errors that remain in the data after processing.
The PrimeOCR Job Server - Production level reliability image processing
The PrimeOCR Job Server provides flexibility and dependability to process a large array of OCR processing options and a level of reliability to process thousands of images without error.  Each job defines the images to process, any pre/post OCR processing options required, and the type of output.  The OCR Job Server queues the jobs for batch processing, and displays completed job statistics for effective batch management.
All Prime Recognition products are designed for easy installation, simple operation, reliable processing, and are scalable to match your OCR throughput requirements.  Within minutes of installation, the PrimeOCR Job Server is generating high accuracy output.  
Ever plan to process thousands of images overnight only to find out in the morning that the OCR engine crashed on a poor quality image?  PrimeOCR's NT's automatic engine recovery feature automatically senses when an engine fails and automatically re-initializes it for the next image.  This level of software reliability eliminates downtime and mandatory manual intervention during OCR processing.  Operating efficiencies are realized by implementing PrimeOCR into your imaging system.
By leveraging PrimeOCR's features, customers reduce OCR errors from image processing, and gain efficiencies in production imaging systems.
Interested in improving OCR accuracy in your imaging system, or having problems with your current system crashing during batch processing?  Let us show you how PrimeOCR can impact your conversion operations.  Give PrimeOCR a try.
PrimeOCR - fast AND accurate
PrimeOCR can be set up in a mode called "selective voting".  In this mode PrimeOCR offers the best of both worlds, the high speed of conventional OCR when you can afford it, and the high accuracy of Prime Recognition's technology when you need it.
PrimeOCR automatically identifies the quality of documents. On clean documents, PrimeOCR will only run one engine, on lower quality documents PrimeOCR will run multiple engines and vote the results. Selective voting is configurable by the user, you decide when to run more engines. This flexibility offers a number of advantages. For example, you may wish to vote less often because you need higher throughput to finish your job for an upcoming deadline, or you may "turn up" voting because this project is for a customer who is more demanding of OCR accuracy.
PrimeOCR can address your throughput requirements while addressing high accuracy OCR needs.